After Richard, Duke of York died during the Battle of Wakefield, a fake crown was given.This is because the war started due to the conflict between Henry VI and his cousin Richard, Duke of York. The Wars of the Roses were first known as “The Cousins’ War”.The battles got their name years after the actual fight, from the intended badges of the two houses: The Red Rose of Lancaster and the White Rose of York. The Wars of the Roses were between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English Throne.Richard was defeated, and Henry Tudor was crowned as the new king. A new Lancastrian, Henry Tudor, challenged Richard for the crown.Edward’s brother, Richard, claimed the crown.Edward IV and his son died in the Tower of London. The Battle of Bosworth ended the Wars of Roses.BOSWORTH FIELD BATTLE (AUGUST 22, 1485).Again, Edward was now in complete control. They were pursued by Edward and killed Margaret’s son. The Lancastrian army fled towards the Welsh border.One of them was the Earl of Warwick, the so-called King Maker. Edward married Elizabeth Woodville, which caused many of his allies to separate.The Lancastrians charged at Edward’s army, but with reinforcements Edward won.It helped them to shoot at further distances. His archers took advantage of the snow and wind. He attacked the Lancastrians in the town of Towton. Edward, Richard’s son, managed to claim the throne.He died because he was overwhelmed and attacked by a much larger army. The Lancastrians gathered their strength. In return, his sons would inherit the throne instead of Henry’s son.Richard said that he would serve as a Lord Protector and refuse to reign the throne. At the battle of Ludford Bridge in 1459, Richard lost and escaped to Ireland.THE BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD (DECEMBER 30, 1460).That was when King Henry VI was captured and taken to London. However, Earl of Warwick invaded their defenses by a surprise attack.A defensive position was set up in the town of St Albans by the King’s army. He led an army of 3,000 men against London.The King’s wife, Queen Margaret, suspected a threat from Richard III, causing his dismissal.The Battle of St Albans considered as the opening battle of the Wars of the Roses.There were five key battles in the Wars of the Roses. Many battles occurred over the 32 years of war. The Wars of the Roses was a series of civil wars in claiming the English throne.IMPORTANT BATTLES IN THE WARS OF THE ROSES Henry VII defeated Richard III, resulting in the end of the Wars of the Roses and marking the beginning of the Tudor dynasty.He died during a battle, and he only reigned for over two years. Richard III was the brother of Edward IV.He reigned for a short period before he was sent to the Tower of London and disappeared. He was the King who experienced most of the battles in the Wars of the Roses. Edward IV was the first Yorkist to become a king.At the beginning of the war, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, was on the side of the House of York.Richard defeated the Lancastrians and put Henry VI in jail. He was the father of Edward IV and Richard III. Richard, Duke of York, served as the Lord protector during Henry VI’s time.He later changed sides because he didn’t like how King Edward IV managed the country. She contributed strategies and led battles against the King’s rivals. Margaret of Anjou was the wife of King Henry VI.Henry VI was a weak ruler because he had a little interest in politics only.King Henry VI was the King at the start of the Wars of the Roses.IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN THE WARS OF THE ROSES Also, King Henry VI was mentally ill and had corrupt and unpopular nobles.Richard, Duke of York, and the King at the start of the war, King Henry VI, were both descendants of King Edward III.The House of Lancaster and House of York had the right to the English throne. The Wars of the Roses started for several reasons.Key Facts & Information ORIGIN OF THE WARS See the fact file below for more information on the Wars of the Roses or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Wars of the Roses worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. It ended with the uprising of Henry VII to the throne and marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Initially, the war started at the Battle of St Albans. The Wars of the Roses was not a constant fight but a series of battles that spread out over the years. They lasted for 32 years, from 1455–1487. The Wars of the Roses were battles between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. IMPORTANT BATTLES IN THE WARS OF THE ROSES.IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN THE WARS OF THE ROSES.Download the Wars of the Roses Facts & Worksheets.
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